To retrieve a list of the files installed by a package: Passing two -i flags will also display the list of backup files and their modification states: To display extensive information about a given package: To search for package file names in remote packages: To search for already installed packages: Sometimes, -s's builtin ERE (Extended Regular Expressions) can cause a lot of unwanted results, so it has to be limited to match the package name only not the description nor any other field: Pacman can search for packages in the database, searching both in packages' names and descriptions: See pacman -Q -help, pacman -S -help and pacman -F -help for the respective suboptions of each flag. Pacman queries the local package database with the -Q flag, the sync database with the -S flag and the files database with the -F flag. The following command synchronizes the repository databases and updates the system's packages, excluding "local" packages that are not in the configured repositories: This could take quite a while depending on how up-to-date the system is. Pacman can update all packages on the system with just one command. See System maintenance#Partial upgrades are unsupported and #Installing packages for details.
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